愛德華·鐵欽納
構造主義心理學代表
心靈是一個協(xié)調活動的系統(tǒng)。
The task of psychology is to map the structure of consciousness.
心理學的任務是繪制意識的結構圖。
Psychology must be based on direct experience, not inference.
心理學必須基于直接經驗，而非推論。
The mind is a dynamic equilibrium of processes.
心靈是一個過程的動態(tài)平衡。
The elements of consciousness are the ultimate realities of psychology.
The study of the mind must be value-free.
對心靈的研究必須價值中立。
The psychologist must avoid all forms of reductionism.
心理學家必須避免一切形式的還原論。
The mind is a network of interdependent processes.
心靈是一個相互依賴的過程網絡。
The elements of consciousness are to be classified according to their properties.
The method of psychology must be objective, even when studying subjective phenomena.
心理學的方法必須是客觀的，即使研究主觀現象時也是如此。
Psychology must be a science of facts, not theories.