埃絲特·迪弗洛
發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學(xué)實驗方法
Policy should be based on evidence, not ideology.
政策應(yīng)基于證據(jù)，而非意識形態(tài)。
The challenge is not just to give people money but to understand how they make decisions under constraints.
挑戰(zhàn)不僅僅是給人們錢，而是要理解他們在約束下如何做決策。
We often think of poverty as a lack of money, but it’s also a lack of information and opportunities.
We often think of poverty as a lack of money, but it’s also a lack of information and opportunities.
我們常常認(rèn)為貧窮是缺錢，但它也是缺乏信息和機會。
Small changes in context can lead to big changes in behavior.
環(huán)境中的微小變化可以導(dǎo)致行為的巨大改變。
The poor are not lazy; they are just caught in a system that makes it very hard for them to escape poverty.
窮人并不懶惰；他們只是被困在一個讓他們很難擺脫貧困的系統(tǒng)中。