烏爾里克·奈塞爾
認(rèn)知心理學(xué)之父
The mind is not a passive mirror of the world but an active participant in constructing reality.
心靈不是世界的被動(dòng)鏡子，而是構(gòu)建現(xiàn)實(shí)的積極參與者。
What we see is not simply given but actively constructed through complex processes.
我們所看到的不是簡(jiǎn)單地給予的，而是通過(guò)復(fù)雜過(guò)程積極構(gòu)建的。
Every cognitive act is an act of information processing.
每一個(gè)認(rèn)知行為都是信息處理的行為。
The study of cognition is the study of how human beings understand their world.
認(rèn)知的研究就是研究人類如何理解他們的世界。
Perception is not determined simply by stimulus patterns; rather it is a dynamic searching for the best interpretation of the available data.
感知不僅僅由刺激模式?jīng)Q定，而是對(duì)可用數(shù)據(jù)的最佳解釋的動(dòng)態(tài)搜索。
The environment will appear different to different observers depending on what they are prepared to see.
環(huán)境對(duì)不同觀察者會(huì)顯得不同，這取決于他們準(zhǔn)備看到什么。
Memory is not a recording device but a system that actively organizes and reconstructs information.
記憶不是錄音設(shè)備，而是一個(gè)積極組織和重建信息的系統(tǒng)。
Seeing, hearing, and remembering are all acts of construction.
看、聽(tīng)和記憶都是建構(gòu)的行為。
The world of experience is produced by the man who experiences it.
經(jīng)驗(yàn)的世界是由經(jīng)驗(yàn)它的人創(chuàng)造的。
Cognition refers to all processes by which the sensory input is transformed, reduced, elaborated, stored, recovered, and used.
認(rèn)知指的是所有感官輸入被轉(zhuǎn)換、簡(jiǎn)化、詳細(xì)闡述、存儲(chǔ)、恢復(fù)和使用的過(guò)程。